Besides the standard fibers like nylon, wool, polyester and olefin, there are several natural fibers currently in use for carpet manufacture. Coir, seagrass and sisal carpets are becoming popular for their environmental friendliness, as well as their fashionable architectural designs.
Coir, incredibly strong, is harvested from coconut husks. About 90% of the coir used in carpet production comes from India and Sri Lanka. Coir generally comes in its natural color, which ranges from golden brown to reddish brown.
Seagrass is a thick and tough fiber, grown underwater mostly in China. Because it is virtually impermeable, it is almost impossible to dye. As a result, you will nearly always find seagrass in its natural green-brown colors.
Sisal is a product of the agave cactus with long fibers, which are spun into yarn and often dyed before manufacture into area rugs or wall-to-wall carpet. Most of the world’s production of sisal comes from Brazil, Tanzania and China.
Each of these fibers results in carpets that are anti-static and organic. They are completely biodegradable and of truly renewable resources. Remember that like all natural fibers, they will vary in color, which simply adds to their beauty and character.
Don’t let the fact that they’re biodegradable give you concerns about performance! With normal maintenance, any degradation will take up to 20 years! Though sisal has some maintenance challenges because of its affinity to dyes (stains), all three are easily maintained with regular spot cleaning and vacuuming. When necessary, any commercially available dry cleaning method works well (never use wet cleaning).

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